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What Causes High Pressure Lockout on Heat Pumps?

April 19, 2023

Heat pumps are a popular choice for home heating and cooling due to their energy efficiency and versatility. However, like any other heating and cooling system, heat pumps can experience issues from time to time, including high pressure lockout. The experienced team at Fry Plumbing, Heating, and Air Conditioning can help explain what causes high pressure lockout on a heat pump and what you can do about it.

What is High Pressure Lockout on a Heat Pump?

High pressure lockout is a safety feature built into heat pumps that prevents the system from operating if the refrigerant pressure gets too high. When the pressure in the refrigerant system exceeds the safe limit, the heat pump will shut down to prevent damage to the compressor and other components.

What Causes High Pressure Lockout on a Heat Pump?

There are several reasons why a heat pump may go into high pressure lockout mode. Some of the most common causes include:

  • Dirty or clogged air filters: When the air filters in a heat pump become dirty or clogged, they can restrict airflow, causing the refrigerant pressure to increase.
  • Refrigerant leak: If there is a refrigerant leak in the system, the amount of refrigerant in the system will decrease, causing the remaining refrigerant to work harder and increase the pressure.
  • Dirty or blocked condenser coil: The condenser coil is responsible for releasing heat from the refrigerant. When the coil becomes dirty or blocked, it can’t release heat effectively, causing the refrigerant pressure to increase.
  • Malfunctioning expansion valve: The expansion valve regulates the flow of refrigerant through the system. When the valve malfunctions, it can cause the refrigerant pressure to increase.

What Can You Do About High Pressure Lockout?

If your heat pump goes into high pressure lockout mode, it is important to address the underlying issue as soon as possible to prevent damage to the system. Here are some steps you can take:

  • Check and replace air filters regularly: Clean or replace air filters at least once a month to ensure proper airflow.
  • Schedule regular maintenance: Have a professional HVAC technician inspect and maintain your heat pump at least once a year to ensure it is functioning properly.
  • Check for refrigerant leaks: If you suspect a refrigerant leak, call a professional to inspect and repair the leak.
  • Clean condenser coil: Have a professional clean the condenser coil regularly to ensure it is releasing heat effectively.
  • Check expansion valve: If you suspect the expansion valve is malfunctioning, call a professional to inspect and repair the valve.

Trust Fry Plumbing to Solve Your Heat Pump Problems

High pressure lockout is a safety feature built into heat pumps to protect the system from damage. It can be caused by several factors, so it may be difficult to determine the cause of the issue on your own. Regular maintenance and prompt repairs can help prevent high pressure lockout and ensure your heat pump is functioning properly. If you suspect there's an issue with your heat pump, contact Fry Plumbing today and we'll be happy to get it up and running again!

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